Examples include fiber-reinforced plastics, trapezoidal sheets, reinforced concrete, and timber. As a rule, Hooke's material law is not valid for orthotropic materials anymore.
Material Parameters
For a 2D shell element, the material parameters are as follows:
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Stiffness in the local x-direction of the surface |
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Stiffness in the local y-direction of the surface |
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Shear stiffness in the local x-direction of the surface |
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Shear stiffness in the local y-direction of the surface |
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Shear stiffness in the panel plane |