The standards describe how the actions are to be combined. EN 1990, for example, requires the design of the ultimate limit state and serviceability limit state, for which certain combination rules apply. ASCE 7 gives specifications for combining load cases for both the strength design and allowable stress design. These limit state rules or design strengths can be analyzed in design situations (DS).
For EN 1990, one ultimate limit state and three serviceability limit state design situations are preset; for ASCE 7, two design situations are preset for "strength design" and "allowable stress design".
The Active check box controls whether the design case selected in the list is analyzed during calculation. This way, you can exclude design situations from the calculation that are not relevant for the model.
Main
The Main tab manages the general specifications of the design situation selected in the "List" to the left.
Settings
The "Design situation type" determines the specification according to which the load cases are combined in the superposition. The options are aligned with the standard (see the figure above).
Use the button to check the combination rules of the design situation.
Options
Define the combination wizard that is to be used for superimposing the load cases. By default, RFEM creates load combinations that are calculated according to the second-order analysis. The combination wizards are described in the Combination Wizards chapter.
The Consider inclusive/exclusive load cases check box provides the possibility to apply mutual dependencies between load cases. You can define the criteria in a separate dialog box (see the Load Case Relations chapter).
Overview
The Overview tab lists all load combinations of the design situation, including partial safety and combination factors. Thus, a design situation corresponds to an envelope that includes the most unfavorable constellations of all contained load combinations.