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002043
Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Ulrich Lex
2020-11-16

KB 001664 | Modeling Glass Railing | Tips for Input in RFEM

KB|001664

The architectural requirements for guard rails are still very high and railings usually require a high degree of transparency. Glass railings, where no other frame structure can be seen, represent a possibility for implementation.

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Knowledge Base Articles
Illustration of a method for performing stability analysis according to DIN EN 1992-1-1 in RFEM 6
For reinforced concrete components and structures whose structural behavior is significantly influenced by the second-order effects, Eurocode 2 provides the general method based on a nonlinear determination of internal forces according to the second-order analysis (5.8.6), as well as an approximation method based on the nominal curvature (5.8.8).

The aim of this technical article is to perform a design according to the general design method of Eurocode 2, using the example of a slender reinforced concrete column.
Modell eines Stahlbetonbalkens, der durch Kriechen und Schwinden beeinflusst wird
This technical article addresses the direct deformation analysis of reinforced concrete beams considering the long-term effects of creep and shrinkage. The direct calculation according to Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1-1, Section 7.4.3) is explained using a single-span beam. Particular emphasis is placed on tension stiffening, behavior in the cracked state based on the distribution factor (damage parameter), and consideration of shrinkage and creep behavior.
Model showing integrated steel joints highlighting connection and structure interaction in design.
This article explores the importance of considering joint-structure interaction in modeling and design and how to do it in RFEM 6.
Illustration of equivalent lateral force method for seismic analysis in structural engineering
This article provides a comprehensive overview of essential seismic analysis methods, explaining their principles and applications, as well as the scenarios in which they are most effective
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Product Features
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  • Import of cross-sections, materials, and loads from RFEM
  • Input of straight and parabolic tendons, layout definition of prestressing steel
  • Automatic calculation of prestressing forces and equivalent member loads
  • Transfer of equivalent loads to RFEM
  • Consideration of short-term losses resulting due to friction, anchorage slippage, relaxation, elastic deformation of concrete, and so on
  • Results of tendon strains before and after anchorage
  • Calculation of the minimum and maximum stresses in tendons
  • Internal forces results in defined sections
  • Optional calculation of RF-TENDON Design in background
  • Clear representation of tendon layout in 3D rendering
  • Printout or RTF export of results
  • Settings of display parameters and units (metric or imperial, decimal places etc.)
Material model Anisotropic | Damage, nonlinear behavior, concrete and reinforced concrete

The "Nonlinear Material Behavior" add-on includes the Anistropic | Damage material model for concrete structural components. This material model allows you to consider concrete damage for members, surfaces, and solids.

You can define an individual stress-strain diagram via a table, use the parametric input to generate the stress-strain diagram, or use the predefined parameters from the standards. Furthermore, it is possible to consider the tension stiffening effect.

For the reinforcement, both nonlinear material models "Isotropic | Plastic (Members)" and "Isotropic | Nonlinear Elastic (Members)" are available.

It is possible to consider the long-term effects due to creep and shrinkage using the "Static Analysis | Creep & Shrinkage (Linear)" analysis type that has been recently released. Creep is taken into account by stretching the stress-strain diagram of the concrete using the factor (1+phi), and shrinkage is taken into account as the pre-strain of the concrete. More detailed time step analyses are possible using the "Time-Dependent Analysis (TDA)" add-on.

Feature 002918 | Determination of Required Longitudinal Reinforcement for Direct Crack Analysis

In the Concrete Design add-on, you can determine the required longitudinal reinforcement for the direct crack width analysis (w k).

Feature 002920 | Automatic Function of Longitudinal Reinforcement for Members

For the design of reinforced concrete members, there is the option to automatically determine the number or diameter of rebars.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

In the Steel Joints add-on, I get high utilization ratios for preloaded bolts in the tension design. Where do these high utilization ratios come from and how can I evaluate the load-bearing reserves of the bolt?

How can I check the determination of the required reinforcement?

How can treating a connection as fully rigid result in an uneconomical design?

Is it possible to consider shear panels and rotational restraints in the global calculation?
A steel joint in my model is non-designable. How can I get more information to find the cause?
I am calculating a column that is restrained at the base, held in the head in the X-direction, and can buckle in the Y-direction. I have set the effective lengths using nodal supports. In the design, the values of the effective lengths for the calculation are both the same L_ (cr, z) = L_ (cr, y) = 2.41 m. What am I doing wrong?
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