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2017-12-01

Prestress in Cable Structures

In a cable structure with prestress, the support forces are smaller than the prestressing force. I have analyzed two structural systems: Example 1 is defined with a straight cable, while the cable in Example 2 has a rise. Why are there recognizable differences here?


Answer:

The "prestress" load is treated by the program as an external load, like a member load, and it affects the entire structure. It "flows" off into the structural system and creates deformations and support reactions accordingly. The prestress is converted into a length change (a strain). Which axial force remains after the calculation depends on the deformation restraint of the member: if the stiffness of the connected system is soft, none or only very little of the prestress remains, but the deformation exists.

The prestress is thus comparable to a temperature change. It is expressed once with a force and once with a temperature.

In Example 2, the prestressing force is almost completely converted into the deformation, which results in much lower axial forces and thus also lower support forces.


Author

Mr. Vogl creates and maintains the technical documentation.



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