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2024-11-05

F2. Documentation of Numerical Simulation

For a comprehensible assessment of the simulation, at least the following information is required:

1. CFD Software (name, version number, and, if applicable, manufacturer)

2. The computational grid is described with the following values:

  • Grid type and visualization of the grid layout on surfaces
  • Number of computational cells and surface cells
  • Average and maximum volume of computational cells
  • General quality criteria (visualization, skewness, aspect ratio, expansion rate)

3. The quality of the computation is described with the following values:

  • Applied convergence criteria and convergence trend over iterations
  • Grid convergence study for a representative variant
  • Time step size and number of time steps (e.g., LES/URANS)
  • Maximum CFL (Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy) values in unsteady calculations (e.g., LES/URANS)
  • Comparison of generated turbulence profiles with the desired inflow conditions

4. The plausibility of the results can be verified via visualizations using:

  • Visualization of velocity distributions in key sections
  • Distribution of kinetic energy or vorticity within the flow domain
  • Pressure values on building surfaces

5. It is desirable to document the following information:

  • Distribution of the mixing length or turbulent viscosity in the flow domain
  • Vortex structures in specific areas with velocity vectors
  • Dimensionless wall distance according to the requirements of the wall function used
  • Visualization through streamlines or vortex lines
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