Load Model for Fully Reflected Pressure-Time Diagram

Consideration of different reflection effects in the overpressure and underpressure area.

p_{r 0} (t) = \{\begin{cases} c_{r} \cdot {\hat{p}}_{10} \cdot φ (t) & t \leq t_{d} \\ c_{r}^{-} \cdot {\hat{p}}_{10} \cdot φ (t) & t > t_{d} \end{cases}

p_r0(t)	Load model for the fully reflected pressure-time diagram
c_r	Reflection factor overpressure
p₁₀	Maximum peak overpressure of remote explosion (Kinney & Graham) [kPa]
φ(t)	Load function (constant/linear/exponential approach)
t_d	Duration of the positive pressure action
c_r^-	Reflection factor underpressure

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