Thus, international experts are looking intensively into the causes of the poor technical condition of these important monuments and trying to find suitable solutions to rescue them. The Czech research team is participating in saving these monuments in Angkor as well, with the five‑year research project "Thermal Imaging and Structural Analysis of Sandstone Monuments in Angkor".
The main objective of the project is represented by an analysis of the stone structures' loading due to environmental temperature changes and the influence of this loading on the static safety of the monuments. In addition to the research work on-site in Angkor, the project includes numerical simulations of the structural behavior of the stone structures, which are mainly subjected to temperature effects.
The structural engineering software RFEM for FEM analysis and design by Dlubal Software was used to create numerical models and carry out the structural analysis.
Pyramid
Number of Nodes | 1947 |
Number of Lines | 4441 |
Number of Surfaces | 2804 |
Number of Solids | 497 |
Number of Load Cases | 2 |
Total Weight | 3.333 tons |
Dimensions (Metric) | 2.018 x 2.018 x 1.614 m |
Dimensions (Imperial) | 6.62 x 6.62 x 5.3 feet |
Program Version | 4.04.10 |
![KB 001883 | Plate Girder Design According to AISC 360-22 in RFEM 6](/en/webimage/051561/3980997/im1.png?mw=512&hash=b8237709c4f30213fac51d86d32a42bddde72f03)
![KB 001880 | Design of Cable Structures in RFEM 6 and RSTAB 9](/en/webimage/049985/3840051/Seil_QS_EN.png?mw=512&hash=83dd891c6124be9c686441c4b37fe92db2c2062d)
![KB 001879 | Influence of Bending Stiffness of Cables](/en/webimage/049953/3835546/Seil.png?mw=512&hash=83e64fde3c3d0a1d2649d8e64587b93f4ab71876)
![KB 001877 | ASCE 7-22 and NBC 2020 Seismic P-Delta Considerations in RFEM 6](/en/webimage/048528/3803808/Image_01_-_Interstory_Drifts.png?mw=512&hash=dda93b6dc2bff834091aa0c09a68a55dab800606)
![Feature 002842 | Sign-Dependent Stress Analysis](/en/webimage/051240/3953337/1.png?mw=512&hash=9d7f6c198b6d4ae6ee8f2fa8bca75f85579e14c9)
In the Stress-Strain Analysis add-on, you can use the option to specify sign-dependent limit stresses by stress component.
![Feature 002827 | Stresses Within Members](/en/webimage/050679/3922742/50679.png?mw=512&hash=89c2586ec7139690a213073aaa5a3e314c7ed023)
Get a better understanding of the stress distribution within member cross-sections by using clipping planes.
![Feature 002443 | Control of Crack Condition for Deformation and Crack Width Analysis](/en/webimage/032308/3333735/crackstate_EN.jpg?mw=512&hash=7a751769b3bfd152da28f9c235b662fe4a66d28f)
Various design parameters of the cross-sections can be adjusted in the serviceability limit state configuration. The applied cross-section condition for the deformation and crack width analysis can be controlled there.
For this, the following settings can be activated:
- Crack state calculated from associated load
- Crack state determined as an envelope from all SLS design situations
- Cracked state of cross-section - independent of load
![Feature 002415 | Improved Segmentation for Deformation Analysis](/en/webimage/032122/3329118/Durchbiegung_EN.jpg?mw=512&hash=fb47e7913917db6b85f0c6246366c502cd9f8ba5)
In the "Deflection and Design Support" tab under "Edit Member", the members can be clearly segmented using optimized input windows. Depending on the supports, the deformation limits for cantilever beams or single-span beams are used automatically.
By defining the design support in the corresponding direction at the member start, member end, and intermediate nodes, the program automatically recognizes the segments and segment lengths to which the allowable deformation is related. It also automatically detects whether it is a beam or a cantilever due to the defined design supports. The manual assignment, as in the previous versions (RFEM 5), is no longer necessary.
The "User-Defined Lengths" option allows you to modify the reference lengths in the table. The corresponding segment length is always used by default. If the reference length deviates from the segment length (for example, in the case of curved members), it can be adjusted.