Equivalent Stress σ_v,Bach,+ on Positive Surface Side

σ_{v, Bach, +} = \max (\frac{1 - ν}{2} |σ_{x, +} + σ_{y, +}| + \frac{1 + ν}{2} \sqrt{{(σ_{x, +} - σ_{y, +})}^{2} + 4 {τ_{xy, +}}^{2}}; ν |σ_{x, +} + σ_{y, +}|)

ν	Poisson's ratio

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Equivalent Stress σv,Bach,+ on Positive Surface Side