Formula 1

\begin{array}{l} \int_{A} \frac{τ^{2} (z)}{2 \cdot G} dA = \int_{A_{s}} \frac{τ_{m}^{2}}{2 \cdot G} {dA}_{s} = \frac{Q^{2}}{2 \cdot G \cdot A_{s}} \\ \frac{1}{2 \cdot G} \int_{A} {[\frac{Q \cdot S_{y} (z)}{I_{y} \cdot b (z)}]}^{2} dA = \frac{1}{2 \cdot G} \cdot \frac{Q^{2}}{A_{s}} \\ dA = b (z) dz \\ A_{s} = A_{sz} = \frac{I_{y}^{2}}{\int_{z_{o}}^{z_{u}} \frac{S_{y}^{2} (z)}{b (z)} d z} \\ Q = Q_{z} \to A_{sz} \\ Q = Q_{y} \to A_{sy} \end{array}

;