The figure shows how to create a new material. You can create masonry according to EN 1996‑1‑1 and/or DIN 1053‑100.
Definition of Masonry
![Definition of Masonry](/en/webimage/009905/2421128/01-en-png-png.png?mw=512&hash=6ca63b32e8ca5da057de21c4f204d41103e6fe20)
![Required Reinforcement for Rib and Axial Force Distribution of Wall](/en/webimage/008803/834109/01-en.png?mw=512&hash=65e98cfe859ce35a3e3e9da47a0ef9335401520e)
![Deformations as First Result of FEM Calculation](/en/webimage/008929/581233/KB_1571-01-en.png?mw=512&hash=ac2c4fcf777d6d1e5dd5800b86624ba6fd1a1005)
![KB 001879 | Influence of Bending Stiffness of Cables](/en/webimage/049953/3835546/Seil.png?mw=512&hash=83e64fde3c3d0a1d2649d8e64587b93f4ab71876)
![Material Model Orthotropic Masonry 2D](/en/webimage/007230/1760626/MW_orthotrop.png?mw=512&hash=52f74dae32df11dad7bf88bb38a83a91dd636f02)
The material model Orthotropic Masonry 2D is an elastoplastic model that additionally allows softening of the material, which can be different in the local x- and y-directions of a surface. The material model is suitable for (unreinforced) masonry walls with in-plane loads.
![Feature 002843 | Dimensioning with Result Function](/en/webimage/051576/3982510/1.png?mw=512&hash=9d7f6c198b6d4ae6ee8f2fa8bca75f85579e14c9)
For design objects, you can optionally display sags or extreme results.
![Feature 002423 | Displaying Results in Solids](/en/webimage/031923/3325382/FE_Solid_EN.jpg?mw=512&hash=d2950a5e2123942fab13aad296e814c67695c955)
The results of solid stresses can be displayed as colored 3D points in the finite elements.
![Improved Calculation Performance by Optimized Consideration of Nodal Degrees of Freedom in RFEM](/en/webimage/015531/2983511/Berechnungsperformance_EN_(1).png?mw=512&hash=ea9bf0ab53a4fb0da5c4ed81d32d53360ab2820c)
The number of degrees of freedom in a node is no longer a global calculation parameter in RFEM (6 degrees of freedom for each mesh node in 3D models, 7 degrees of freedom for the warping torsion analysis). Thus, each node is generally considered with a different number of degrees of freedom, which leads to a variable number of equations in the calculation.
This modification speeds up the calculation, especially for models where a significant reduction of the system could be achieved (for example, trusses and membrane structures).